pearex
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https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1297
The average body fat percentage in the images chosen by these women was 14.9% (SD=5.3%) and the FFMI value was 20.3 kg/m² (SD=1.6). In other words, instead of choosing a muscular body image, the women preferred a man who closely resembled the average man in their country. Numerically, the body that Austrian men thought women preferred was approximately 21 lb more muscular than the body that Austrian women actually preferred.
Many studies, using a variety of scales, have assessed body image perception in women.
A well-known finding of these studies is that women with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, typically perceive themselves to be fatter than they actually are and often aspire to unrealistic levels of thinness. By contrast, the literature on body image perception in men is far more limited, and the available scales are less well developed.However, accumulating evidence suggests that many men also suffer from disorders characterized by altered perceptions of their bodies. For example, in two studies, both American men and European men with eating disorders rated themselves as feeling significantly fatter than subjects without eating disorders. Also, recent studies of athletes have described a converse syndrome: men who perceive themselves as small and frail when in fact they are large and muscular. We have previously called this syndrome “reverse anorexia nervosa” and have subsequently renamed it “muscle dysmorphia” Individuals with muscle dysmorphia may exhibit striking psychiatric morbidity. For example, they may refuse to allow their bodies to be seen in public settings; they may relinquish important social, recreational, or occupational activities to work out compulsively at the gym; and they may abuse anabolic steroids in an attempt to overcome their chronic preoccupation that they look too small.Given these observations of men with various forms of body image pathology, it is of interest to assess body image perception in unselected groups of men. In recent decades, men in Western societies have been exposed through the media to an increasingly lean and muscular male body ideal. Therefore, we hypothesized that in both the United States and Europe, men would desire to have a body much leaner and more muscular than the body that they actually had or the body that they perceived themselves to have. We also hypothesized that men would think that women in their societies preferred a very lean and muscular male body. We believed, however, that men’s estimates of women’s preferences might differ from women’s actual preferences.